| SANTA
MARIA AL PONTE IN MALEGNO |
Originally, in the place
where today stands the church of Santa Maria al Ponte there was a xenodochium,
mentioned in a document of 841 A. D., with the function of pilgrim hospice
to give shelter, material and religious assistance to wayfarers and pilgrims.
Next to xenodochium was
a chapel consecrated, in ancient times, to Magi (protectors of the wayfarers)
whom the pilgrims relied on before beginning or taking again their road.
This structure inherits
the “mansio romana” functions, that is to say the functions of wel-come
and refreshment sites, usually situated along the main road axes.
In fact it was situated
near the old Roman bridge of primary importance in Camonica Val-ley, since
it was the only connection point between the two banks of the river for
the whole area. The real church was built about the year 1250, in the late
Romanesque style, well testified by the bell tower with white marbre inscriptions
and by the single lancet windows at the sides of the building.
Also its top double lancet
windows preserve the original Romanesque style.
The architrave of the high
altar built in “Simona” stone presents two inscriptions, the first more
ancient, of 1350 and the second of 1629, inside e partition comprising
figurative – symbolic elements, a Greek cross with rosettes and the crucifixion
nail and the benedictory hand. The building was enlarged, probably in the
15 th century with the addition of two bays and rearranged in Baroque style
at the beginning of the 17 th century and later, in the 18 th century,
when mixtilinear “oeil de boeuf” are opened .
Recent restorations inside
have allowed us to discover interesting frescoes, of the end of 14 th and
15 th centuries which refer to the devotional and artistic climate of the
time.
In the presbytery a refined
representation of “Madonna with Infant”, deliciously gothic, mu-tilated
in the upper part, is set in a floral frame next to other pictures, some
of them of the same figurative contexture, and in which are present various
figures of saints, object of special veneration.
In the wall we notice survivals
of a “MADONNA OFMISERICORDIA” and of characters, indentifiable with
the Magi, representation in keeping with the ancient vocation of the chapel
existing before the church.
The subject is taken up
in the painting in the first altar, of the left wall “ADORAZIONE DEI MAGICON
I SANTI STEFANO E SIRO” of 1609, by Domenico Carpinoni.
Others fragments of medieval
frescoes emerge from the walls of the church, that, restored in the course
of the, centuries, preserves a seventeenth – century painting of
“CRISTO CROCIFISSO” and the altar – piece of “MADONNA CON BAMBINO” of 1745
by Antonio Gualdi.
The little church documents
a series of historical and artistic events which involved not only Cividate
area but the whole Camonica Valley as a place of life, devotions and transit.
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