The ancient parish church
of Cividate was built in the 5th- 6th century A.D. on a preexistent place
of pagan worship. During the excavations in 1949, they put in light the
primitive building level consisting of a three apses premise. The church
institution, centre of Christianity in the area, but also economic and
administrative fulcrum, picked up the heritage of the centrality of Cividate
in Roman times. In the 11th century the building was enlarged and rebuilt
in Romanesque style, as for S. Stefano Church. The architectonic survivals
of this stage are just the lower portion of the bell-tower, that
preserves traces of the ancient narthex (entry hall to the ecclesiastic
building) early Middle Ages, and the apsidal part in which we find the
characteristic elements of this style. The apsidal front presents a wall
face which testifies a remarkable building ability. Between regular courses
of stone ashlars you can notice inserted herringbone fired bricks, that
remember a technique used in Roman epoch, named “opus spicatum”. The following
openings have compromised the original structure two narrow lateral single
lancet windows of which remain, inside spaces scanned by thin pilasters.
|
![]() |
|